Campaigns are storylines consisting of several missions. Official campaigns in Steam releases of Alien Swarm have achievements associated with completing every mission on each difficulty level, speedrunning each mission, and completing the entire campaign in one sitting without any marines dying.
Alien Swarm (2010, Valve) was released with a single official campaign. This campaign is also included in Alien Swarm: Reactive Drop.
Alien Swarm: Reactive Drop made several community campaigns official.
Alien Swarm was originally a total conversion mod of Unreal Tournament 2004, made by Black Cat Games as part of the Make Something Unreal competition.